Search results for "Sympathetic nerve activity"

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Increased muscle sympathetic nerve activity and impaired baroreflex control in isolated REM-sleep behavior disorder.

2021

Changes in baroreflex sensitivity have been reported in patients with idiopathic Parkinson's disease (PD). We sought to investigate the hypothesis that patients with isolated rapid eye movement (REM)-sleep behavior disorder (iRBD), known to be a prodromal stage for PD, will show abnormalities in baroreflex control.Ten iRBD patients were compared to 10 sex- and age-matched healthy controls. Their cardiovascular parameters and muscle sympathetic nerve activity (MSNA) were evaluated at rest and during baroreflex stimulation.MSNA at rest was higher in iRBD patients (burst frequency [BF]: 44 ± 3 bursts/min; burst incidence [BI]: 60 ± 8 bursts/100 heartbeats) as compared to the controls (BF: 29 ±…

Malemedicine.medical_specialtyParkinson's diseasePolysomnographyStimulationREM Sleep Behavior DisorderBaroreflexREM sleep behavior disorder050105 experimental psychology03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinePhysiology (medical)Internal medicinemedicineHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesMuscle SkeletalAgedbusiness.industrymusculoskeletal neural and ocular physiology05 social sciencesSympathetic nerve activityEye movementBaroreflexMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseSensory SystemsNeurologyDisinhibitionCardiologyLocus coeruleusFemaleNeurology (clinical)medicine.symptombusinessAdrenergic Fibers030217 neurology & neurosurgeryClinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology
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Input for baroreflex analysis: which blood pressure signal should be used?

2022

The baroreflex (BR) is an important physiological regulatory mechanism which reacts to blood pressure perturbations with reflex changes of target variables such as the heart period (electrocardiogram derived RR interval) or the peripheral vascular resistance (PVR). Evaluation of cardiac chronotropic (RR as a target variable) and vascular resistance (target PVR) BR arms was in previous studies mainly based on the use of the spontaneous variability of the systolic or diastolic blood pressure (SBP, DBP), respectively, as the input signals. The use of other blood pressure measures such as the mean blood pressure (MBP) as an input signal for BR analysis is still under investigation. Making the a…

Settore ING-INF/06 - Bioingegneria Elettronica E InformaticaArterial baroreflex blood pressure cardiovascular variability spectral analysis transfer function head-up tilt mental arithmetic task muscle sympathetic nerve activity
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